Cat Food Guide: What to Look for and How to Feed Your Kitty

Choosing cat food can feel overwhelming. Between dry kibble, wet cans, grain‑free claims, and endless brand names, it’s easy to get stuck. The good news? You don’t need a nutrition degree to make a solid choice. Below are the basics that will help you pick food that keeps your cat happy, healthy, and full of energy.

Dry vs. Wet: Which One Is Right for Your Cat?

Dry food is cheap, easy to store, and can help with tooth brushing. However, it often contains fillers and less moisture, which may not satisfy a cat’s natural need for water. Wet food packs more protein and moisture, mimicking what cats would eat in the wild. Most vets recommend a mix: a few dry bites for convenience and a serving of wet food for hydration and higher-quality protein.

When you’re shopping, check the label for the first ingredient. Real meat should be at the top. If you see “chicken meal” or “meat by‑product” far down the list, it’s a red flag. Also, look for a guaranteed analysis that shows protein levels of at least 30% for dry and 8% for wet.

Spotting Bad Ingredients

Not every ingredient that sounds fancy is good for your cat. Fillers like corn, wheat, and soy add carbs that felines don’t need. Artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives can cause allergies or digestive upset. If a product lists “by‑product” without specifying the source, stay away. Stick to foods that use named meat sources—like “chicken” or “salmon”—and avoid unnecessary grains.

Some cats are sensitive to certain proteins. If you notice itching, vomiting, or loose stools, try a limited‑ingredient diet that focuses on one protein source. Many brands now offer single‑protein options without added grains, which makes it easier to pinpoint the cause of a reaction.

Portion size is the next piece of the puzzle. A typical adult cat needs about 20 calories per pound of body weight each day. Check the can or bag for calorie information, then divide by your cat’s weight to get the right amount. Remember that kittens, seniors, and active cats have different needs. A kitten may need 2‑3 meals a day, while an adult usually does fine with two.

Finally, keep an eye on how your cat reacts. If they’re gaining weight, cut back on the dry portion. If they’re drinking more water than usual, it could be a sign the diet is too dry. Adjust gradually and watch for changes in coat shine, energy level, and litter box habits.

Choosing cat food doesn’t have to be a gamble. Focus on real meat, avoid unnecessary fillers, mix dry and wet for balance, and adjust portions based on your cat’s age and activity. With these simple steps, you’ll feel confident that you’re feeding your feline the best possible diet.