Puppy Shots: What Every New Dog Owner Needs to Know
Getting a puppy is exciting, but the first weeks are also about protecting their health. Vaccines are the biggest shield against common diseases, and knowing the right schedule can save you money, stress, and trips to the vet later. Below we break down the core shots, when to start, and handy tips to make the process smooth.
Core vaccines and why they matter
The core package includes DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza) and Rabies. These protect against illnesses that can be fatal or spread to other pets. Most vets give the first DHPP at 6‑8 weeks, then repeat every 3‑4 weeks until the puppy is 16 weeks old. Rabies usually comes at 12 weeks, depending on local law.
Non‑core shots you might add
Non‑core vaccines target regional threats like Bordetella (kennel cough), Leptospirosis, or Lyme disease. If you plan on boarding, daycare, or lots of outdoor adventures, ask your vet whether these extra shots are worth it. They’re not mandatory for every dog, but they can prevent nasty infections in high‑risk situations.
Timing is key. Puppies lose the protection they got from their mother’s milk after about 12 weeks, so boosters are crucial. Keep a calendar or set reminders on your phone—missing a dose can leave gaps in immunity.
Most people worry about side effects. A mild sore spot or a little fever is normal and passes in a day or two. If your pup looks very uncomfortable, contacts your vet right away. Serious reactions are rare, and vets are prepared to handle them.
While you’re at the vet, ask about a wellness plan. Many clinics bundle shots with a check‑up, deworming, and a flea/tick exam for a flat fee. This can be cheaper than paying for each service separately.
Finally, keep all paperwork. A vaccination record travels with your dog and is required for boarding, travel, and sometimes adoption. Digital copies work, but a printed card is still handy for quick checks.
Vaccines are one of the easiest ways to give your puppy a strong start. Follow the schedule, watch for minor reactions, and stay in touch with your vet. In a few short months, your pup will be protected and ready for all the adventures ahead.
